全CFRP筋混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验研究

考虑轴压比、剪跨比和配箍形式的影响,对6根全CFRP筋混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验,通过分析滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性系数和耗能能力等特征,研究CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能。试验结果表明:CFRP筋混凝土柱具有较强承载能力和变形能力;轴压比和剪跨比是影响试件抗震性能的主要因素,轴压比越小,试件的变形和耗能能力越强,刚度退化越平缓,剪跨比越大,试件的变形能力越强;通用屈服弯矩法计算得到的延性系数能够较好反映CFRP筋混凝土柱的延性,轴压比越小、剪跨比越大,试件的延性越好;新型螺旋式矩形箍筋在试件延性及耗能方面表现良好,可以应用于工程实际。     

黏结剂和纤维对石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆抗裂性影响

采用黏结剂增强石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆内部微粒间的结合力,分析了黏结剂类型和掺量对石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆抗折强度、黏结强度和韧性的影响;采用纤维增韧技术提高保温砂浆的抗裂能力,分析了纤维类型和掺量对石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆力学性能和抗裂性能的影响;确定了配制石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆使用乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯共聚乳胶粉黏结剂和聚丙烯纤维,其最佳掺量...     

基于主动相位控制的脉冲激光相干合成技术

提出并验证了基于随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法的主动相位控制脉冲激光相干合成方案.利用低通滤波器滤除脉冲激光光强变化导致的性能评价函数起伏,提取出相位噪声导致的性能评价函数变化,然后将这个低通滤波后的性能评价函数用于SPGD算法的极值寻优过程,从而实现脉冲激光的锁相.对该方案进行了理论分析和数值模拟,并进行了两路脉冲激光相干合成实验.实验结果表明,当系统从闭环到开环时,系统性能评价函数均值提高到开环的1.6倍,干涉条纹长曝光对比度从0提高到0.43.在该方案中,通过增加合成脉冲激光路数,并在各路脉冲激光中引入多级功率放大器,能够得到更高的合成功率输出.     

光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

一种用于光纤陀螺光源的新型ATC系统设计

针对光纤陀螺的光源对ATC的基本要求,给出了造成谐振腔温度变化的因素,对LD的帕尔贴制冷原理和传统ATC的工作过程给出了详细的数学分析,建立了LD光源的ATC数学模型;根据系统在高频和低频干扰下的仿真结果,进行了系统参数优化和改进,设计了一种新型的高精度、双向调节ATC系统,在降低功耗的同时大大减小了光源驱动电路的散热和体积,实现了光源驱动电路的高精度、低功耗和小型化.在-30℃~30℃范围内的实际测试数据显示该系统较传统ATC精度提高了一个数量级,达到了0.1%,温度控制精度达到0.1℃,该系统对于光纤陀螺精度的提高和其它半导体激光器的温控研制有着重要的参考价值.     

钛酸酯偶联剂在铜-环氧屏蔽导电涂料中的用量研究

应用化学键理论,在前人提出的理论模型基础上,考察了一种复合单烷氧型钛酸酯偶联剂在铜-环氧屏蔽导电涂料中的最佳用量问题,结果表明理论值和试验值有很大差别,并对此进行了分析。     

聚碳硅烷纤维的空气不熔化反应动力学研究

以高压法聚碳硅烷(Polycarbosilane,PCS)纤维的空气不熔化为例,采用多曲线积分法研究了PCS纤维空气不熔化反应动力学。结果表明,高压法PCS纤维的空气不熔化反应活化能约60~70 kJ/mol。通过研究不同的机理函数的对数与温度倒数的关系,结果表明,PCS纤维空气不熔化过程由随机成核和生长机理(n=3)的表面反应控制,根据该反应机理,同样得到高压法PCS的空气不熔化反应活化能约60~70 kJ/mol,指前因子A约为77.64。     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

Numerical investigation on cooling performance of filter in a pyrotechnic gas generator

As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers.     

A comprehensive review on material selection for polymer matrix composites subjected to impact load

Polymer matrix composites (PMC) are extensively been used in many engineering applications. Various natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties, low cost, environment friendliness and biodegradability. Selection of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/engineer. Impact loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the failure. The objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications, identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact loading. The novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact loading. In addition, the application of multi attributes decision making (MADM) tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future.